Travel Etiquette in Indonesia: Dos and Don’ts
Indonesia, a vibrant archipelago of more than 17,000 islands, is home to over 270 million people from diverse ethnic and cultural backgrounds. Its rich traditions, deeprooted values, and strong sense of community make it a fascinating destination. However, to ensure a respectful and enjoyable experience, it’s important for travelers to understand local customs and etiquette. Here’s your comprehensive guide to the dos and don’ts of traveling in Indonesia.
Understanding Indonesian Culture
Before diving into specific etiquette tips, it helps to understand the cultural context. Indonesia is a collectivist society that values harmony, respect for elders, and religious diversity. Islam is the predominant religion, but there are also significant populations of Christians, Hindus, Buddhists, and indigenous faiths. Courtesy, modesty, and humility are key cultural values.
General Dos in Indonesia
1. Greet People Respectfully
Always greet others with a warm smile and a polite gesture. A common greeting is placing your right hand on your chest after a handshake (which may be soft and gentle). In more traditional or religious settings, a small bow or the “salam” (a slight nod with palms together) may be appropriate.
2. Dress Modestly
In urban areas like Jakarta or Bali’s beaches, you’ll see a mix of styles. However, in rural or conservative areas, especially around mosques or temples, modest clothing is expected. Women should wear clothes that cover the shoulders and knees, and men should avoid going shirtless in public.
3. Use Your Right Hand
Always use your right hand for eating, giving, or receiving items. The left hand is considered impolite for these activities, as it’s traditionally reserved for personal hygiene.
4. Respect Religious Practices
If visiting during Ramadan, avoid eating, drinking, or smoking in public during daylight hours. When entering a mosque, dress conservatively, remove your shoes, and seek permission before taking photographs. In Hindu areas like Bali, be respectful around temples—wear a sarong and sash if required.
5. Be Polite and SoftSpoken
Raising your voice, showing anger, or being overly direct is generally frowned upon. Indonesians value diplomacy and subtlety. Smile, remain calm, and show patience, especially in situations involving conflict or misunderstandings.
6. Take Off Your Shoes
Always remove your shoes when entering someone’s home, a mosque, or certain traditional buildings. Watch what others do, and follow suit.
7. Be Mindful of Head and Feet
The head is considered sacred, while the feet are seen as unclean. Avoid touching anyone’s head—even a child’s—and never point your feet at people or religious objects. Sit crosslegged or with your feet tucked underneath when in formal settings.
General Don’ts in Indonesia
1. Don’t Display Public Affection
While holding hands is generally acceptable in major cities or among close friends, public kissing or hugging is considered inappropriate, especially in conservative regions. Save such gestures for private settings.
2. Don’t Point with Your Finger
Pointing at people or objects with your index finger is considered rude. Instead, use your whole hand or gesture with your thumb while keeping the fingers folded.
3. Avoid Losing Your Temper
Showing anger or frustration in public is not only ineffective but may also cause others to lose respect for you. If you face challenges, approach the situation calmly and with a sense of humor.
4. Don’t Disrespect Local Beliefs
Indonesia is deeply spiritual, and locals may hold beliefs that seem unusual to outsiders. Whether it’s offerings on the street in Bali, trance dances in Java, or taboos in Papua, always approach with respect and curiosity rather than judgment.
5. Avoid Using Your Left Hand
As mentioned, the left hand is considered impolite for eating or handing over items. Use your right hand or both hands if necessary, especially when giving money or gifts.
6. Don’t Step Over People or Offer Things Over Someone’s Head
Avoid stepping over someone who is seated or lying down, and never hand something over another person’s head—both are considered disrespectful.
Etiquette in Specific Settings
In Homes
Wait to be invited in and be prepared to remove your shoes.
Bring a small gift (like snacks, fruit, or souvenirs) if you’re visiting someone’s home.
Accept food or drinks offered to you—refusing can be seen as impolite.
When sitting on the floor, avoid pointing your feet toward anyone or religious icons.
In Restaurants
In more traditional eateries, eating with your hands is common. If you do, always use your right hand.
If sharing dishes, wait for elders to start first.
Tipping is appreciated in tourist areas but not expected in every place.
In Markets or When Bargaining
Bargaining is common in traditional markets, but always do so respectfully and with a smile.
If the price isn’t right, it’s okay to walk away—no hard feelings.
Try to learn a few basic Bahasa Indonesia phrases like “berapa harganya?” (how much is it?) or “terima kasih” (thank you).
Digital Etiquette and Photography
Ask permission before taking photos of people, especially in rural areas or at religious events.
Avoid photographing military installations or government buildings.
When sharing photos online, be respectful of people’s privacy and cultural context.
Cultural Tips Across Regions
Indonesia’s culture can vary significantly between islands:
In Bali, offerings on the ground are sacred—don’t step on or disturb them.
In Aceh, Sharia law is enforced, so stricter dress codes and behavior are expected.
In Papua, customs may be very different, and local guides can help you navigate communityspecific etiquette.
Final Thoughts
Traveling in Indonesia can be an unforgettable experience, filled with warm hospitality, diverse cultures, and breathtaking scenery. By observing local customs and showing respect for the people and their traditions, you’ll not only enrich your journey but also build meaningful connections.
Indonesians are generally forgiving of foreigners’ mistakes, especially when they see you are making an effort. A smile, a polite gesture, or a few words in Bahasa Indonesia go a long way.
So pack your bags, bring an open heart, and enjoy the beautiful complexity of Indonesian culture—with etiquette as your guide.